Noncustodial parents are required to pay their court-ordered child support on time and in full. Once a court orders child support, any unpaid amount continues to accrue and will be owed until the amount is paid or until a new court order states otherwise. This debt is sometimes referred to as “arrears.” Unpaid child support payments don’t go away when the child turns 18.
If child support arrears are owed, a variety of collection tools may be used. These include reporting the debt to the credit bureau, collection from state and federal tax refunds, and a hold placed on a passport. If the failure to pay court-ordered support continues, licenses such as driver’s and occupational or professional licenses may be suspended, funds may be seized from bank accounts, or the court may find the noncustodial parent in contempt of court and order him or her placed in jail.
Arkansas state law provides that interest accrues at the rate of 10% per year. If a child support order is from another state, that state’s laws apply. Interest may be collected if it is reduced to a judgment by the court. The custodial party may obtain, at his or her own expense, a certified public accountant or other reliable financial source to calculate the total amount of interest owed. When appropriate, OCSE will attempt to reduce the amount to a judgment. If the amount is reduced to a judgment by the court, OCSE will enforce the judgement amount as child support debt owed.
Noncustodial parents
If you cannot meet the full obligation or cannot make the court-ordered payments, contact your local child support office as soon as possible; you may be able to minimize adverse actions. Unpaid child support will still be owed.
The Office of Child Support Enforcement does not have the authority to forgive unpaid child support.
Custodial parties
If you have past-due child support owed to you and the only or last child on the court order is about to turn 18, contact your local child support office to ask about getting a judgment on the arrears.